Modi and Trump hit it off, but will the bromance last?

India makes energetic efforts to woo the US, and the latter is playing along, at least for the moment

Only time will tell if chemistry did indeed develop between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump but both played well for their audience and said the right things.
Modi's slightly awkward embrace following the Rose Garden press meet told another story of energetic Indian attempts to woo Trump, and the latter playing along, at least for the moment. That no questions were permitted following the statements made by the two leaders was notable, though it's not clear on whose insistence this decision was taken. As a convention, at least two questions each are posed to the leaders from the press from India and the US.
Both leaders like one-way interactions with the media and so it's quite possible there was a meeting of minds on this.
We do not know the tone and tenor of what the two leaders said to each other. There are two ways of making an assessment. One from formal remarks made by Trump and Modi at the presser and the other is through the joint statement adopted following the meetings. The short remarks, though scripted, do reveal something of the personality and priorities of the leaders.
Take Trump's remarks "that India would have a true friend in the White House". It recalled an identical formulation made when he attended a fundraiser by the Republican Hindu Coalition headed by Shalabh Kumar, a major donor to his campaign, in the final phase of the presidential elections. This could probably be a hint of the extent of clout Kumar wields, and his possible role in helping draft Trump's remarks, which were quite flattering on India and emphasising its "fastest growing economy" status and hyping its somewhat flawed GST experiment.
The meat in Trump's statement was economic - how the US and India could partner growth, which, incidentally, echoed the subtitle of the joint statement 'prosperity through growth'. But Trump said the goal was "to create a trading relationship that is fair and reciprocal," making it clear that he expected India to remove trade barriers to the export of US goods to India and reduce the current trade deficit, which is around $30 billion against the US. His reference to the 100 Boeing aircraft ordered by SpiceJet and the ongoing negotiations for long-term LNG contracts brought to the surface what was otherwise in the subtext.
Modi's remarks were carefully structured and what was evident was his subtle flattery of Trump who was thanked repeatedly for interacting with him. Modi also referred to his "vast and successful experience in the business world". His effort was to put across an India that was ready to synchronise itself with the Trump administration's goals, be they economic or related to security.
He emphasised the mutuality of interests and trust between the two nations and noted that there was no contradiction between his 'new vision' of India and Trump's efforts of 'making America great again', though there is an obvious issue in Trump wanting to bring manufacturing back to the US, and Modi's desire to get India on to the manufacturing bandwagon.
If Trump emphasised the economic over the security aspects of the ties, Modi's remarks tended to do the opposite. Terrorism was a major reference, though Modi nuanced his usually harsh references to Pakistan. He spoke of fighting terrorism "by doing away with the safe shelters, sanctuaries and safe havens" and spoke of the common interest in stabilising Afghanistan and ensuring security there and strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
Previous joint statements - 2016 or 2015 - had spoken of the need to bring the perpetrators of Mumbai and Pathankot to justice. The US probably indulged India a bit by declaring Syed Salahuddin, the leader of the Hizbul Mujahideen, a specially designated global terrorist. The 71-year-old leader meant something once upon a time, but today he is a has-been, important for his symbolic value as the leader of the Hizbul and the United Jihad Council.
India also got its way in putting its critique of China's One Belt One Road into the joint statement, though without referring to the project or China. The Chinese are not likely to be amused.
Where the US got its payoff was on committing India to "increasing free and fair trade". Earlier joint statements would have anodyne references "to bolstering economic ties" and so on, but the issue here has been bluntly put and it should not be doubted that it is India on the mat. So while being "engines of growth" building prosperity all around is one thing, the US is clear that it must be done "in a manner that advances the principles of free and fair trade".
There is a Ray Charles lyric based on an old adage, Sticks and stones may break my bones but talk don't bother me. Joint statements and public remarks in press meetings do have value in the relations between nations. But just how much they have in Trump's America is moot. The president has not hesitated to go back on something he says or alter an established policy on whim.
All Modi and his officials can say for now is "so far, so good". They have done well by their own measure. Pakistan has been condemned, the trajectory of relations with the US is largely intact, though question marks remain on the question of China. But the Trump disruption is just beginning and it can still come back to bite us, whether it is in the issue of trade or US relations with Iran.
- Manoj Joshi is a Distinguished Fellow, Observer Research Foundation

• India