Tutankhamun's golden treasures harbour secrets

The gilded bed of Tutankhamun after its arrival from the Egyptian Museum in the centre of the capital Cairo to the newly-constructed Grand Egyptian Museum on the city's outskirts near the Pyramids. - AFPThe Grand Egyptian Museum had been scheduled to open in 2015, but construction has lagged as expenses mounted to more than $1 billion. It is now scheduled to open partially in 2018, housing more than 100,000 relics.

The legendary treasure of ancient Egypt's boy king Tutankhamun, whose tomb British archaeologist Howard Cartre discovered in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor in 1922, is shrouded in mystery.
The tomb of Tutankhamun, who died aged 19 in 1324 BC after nine years on the throne, is pharaonic Egypt's only mausoleum found so far with its burial artefacts intact. Many other resting places of pharaohs and dignitaries had been pillaged by tomb robbers down the centuries.
But in this case, a hoard of more than 4,500 objects laid out across five rooms included thrones, statues, furniture and weapons.
Among them are a gilded bed featuring posts made of carved lion heads, a chariot and a gold-handled dagger experts say was forged from the iron of meteorites.
The walls of the chamber in which Tutankhamun lay were covered in gold, and his coffin was a three-piece sarcophagus - the innermost 110 kilos (240 pounds) of solid gold. His funeral mask, now one of the world's most instantly recognisable Egyptian artefacts, was of gold inlaid with lapis lazuli, and with eyes of obsidian and quartz.
The mask was damaged in 2014 when its beard, symbol of the pharaohs, was stuck back on with epoxy glue after being knocked off during maintenance in the Cairo Museum. It took a team of German experts two months of restoration work to fix the botched repair. In November 1922, after six seasons of fruitless searching, Carter discovered the tomb with funding from Britain's Lord Carnarvon.
It took 10 years for Carter to complete his exploration of the tomb and catalogue the thousands of objects that he found.
Lord Carnarvon died in April 1923 in mysterious circumstances, fuelling speculation that the fabled "curse of the pharaohs" had struck one of those responsible for violating the tomb of "King Tut".
Carter himself died in 1939 without ever achieving the publication of his findings. The death of Tutankhamun, which ended the 18th dynasty under the period of Egyptian history known as the New Kingdom, is itself an enigma.
It has been blamed variously on a chariot accident, malaria or Kohler's disease, which stops the flow of blood to the bones of the foot.
Some experts believe the resting place of the boy king contains two hidden rooms which may hold the tomb of legendary beauty queen Nefertiti, wife of Tutankhamun's father Akhenaton.

• MENA