12th century prayer room found under mosque in Iraq’s Mosul

The foundations of a prayer hall from the 12th century have been discovered under Al Nuri mosque — where the Daesh group once proclaimed their “caliphate” — in Iraq’s Mosul, site managers said on Tuesday.

The mosque, which along with its iconic leaning minaret was severely damaged by Daesh during the battle to dislodge the militants from Mosul in 2017, has been undergoing reconstruction.

The prayer room was found during excavation underneath the mosque, according to Khaireddine Nasser, director of the department of antiquities and heritage in Nineveh province, of which Mosul is the capital.

Four additional rooms for the performance of ablutions were also discovered under the prayer room, Nasser said.

ALSO READ:

• UAE: Statue dating back to first century discovered in Sharjah

• It’s the oldest: Archaeologists find 150k-year-old jewellery

• UAE: Rare Islamic coins from Abbasid Dynasty discovered in Sharjah

Those rooms “are interconnected and built of stone and plaster”.

The discovery allows for “better knowledge of the surface of Al Nuri mosque and this ancient prayer room, but also the ablution basins” found there.

Each ablution room measures three metres in height and 3.5 metres in width, Nasser said.

“They are about six metres underground,” he added.

He said the discovery “amplifies the importance of this historical and archaeological site”.

The excavation was carried out by his department, with support from Unesco and funding from the UAE.

“The foundations of the old prayer hall are more extensive than those of the prayer hall built in the 1940s”, he added.

The mosque was constructed in 1172, but much of it was destroyed and reconstructed in 1942, with the exception of its minaret, which endured.

Unesco raised more than $100 million in 2019 as part of its initiative to “revive the spirit of Mosul”. About half of the funds were pledged by the UAE.

Reconstruction work is expected to be completed by the end of 2023.

Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi made his sole public appearance as Daesh chief at the mosque in the Summer of 2014.

• MENA