South Korea's population freefall

The country is spending billions of dollars to address the problem



Reuters
Reuters

Published: Thu 23 Feb 2023, 7:42 PM

Last updated: Thu 23 Feb 2023, 11:37 PM

Recently, the Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida had gone on record to it’s “now or never” — and he was referring to a reversal of his country’s falling fertility rate, which stands at 1.34 per woman, whereas the broad consensus is that a rate of 2.1 per woman ensures a stable population for a country.

And now, an even grimmer statistic has emerged with South Korea — one of the most prosperous countries in the world going by per capita GDP — recording the world’s lowest fertility rate in 2022 (breaking its own record of the previous year): at 0.78.

The country has been spending billions of dollars in an attempt to address this problem with sops such as childcare subsidies, and yet this alarming freefall continues.

A shrinking population is going to work against a country’s economic prospects, and many are attributing it to a bunch of new-age social issues (such as nuclear families, women not getting married or getting married later in life etc). While it is unrealistic to believe that eco-systems can be altered suddenly, what is intriguing is that state-sponsored benefits are not working to plan.


More news from Opinion
Decolonising global health leadership

opinion

Decolonising global health leadership

While achieving global health goals must be a collective effort, who paves the way can make all the difference. That is why it is not enough simply to include people with a variety of backgrounds and lived experiences in global health initiatives; diverse figures must be given opportunities to lead

opinion

If demographics are destiny, Indonesia's economic prospects are bright

opinion

If demographics are destiny, Indonesia's economic prospects are bright

To pave the way for further economic growth, Indonesia’s government has made generational investments in public infrastructure. Under President Jokowi, more than 2,000 new toll roads have been constructed — as opposed to just 700 in the 40 years prior. His administration has also overseen the completion of 16 new airports, 18 new ports, and 38 new dams

opinion

How far have women progressed in their freedom march?

opinion

How far have women progressed in their freedom march?

Equality is not about being able to earn as much as men, or claiming spots in areas that were once male bastions. It is about a woman having the right to live happily and in peace, and to be given the space to build and realise her dreams without being castigated or questioned

opinion