On Sunday, the final day of the adult competition, the UAE national team delivered a stellar performance, adding seven more medals to their tally
sports2 hours ago
Question: I used a VPN service to make VOIP calls to my home country. Later, I was told by my friends that using VPN services have legal consequences. What are the legal challenges I may face? How much do I have to pay in fines? Will I face jail time?
Answer: Your queries are related to Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) calls usage in the UAE, therefore, provisions of Federal Decree Law No. 5 of 2012 on Combating Cybercrimes (the ‘UAE Cyber Law’) and the provisions of Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 on the issuance of Penal Code (the ‘UAE Penal Law’) is applicable.
The usage of Virtual Private Network (VPN) in the UAE is permitted if the VPN is used as per the guidelines of the UAE government and the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA). The TRA has mentioned in its statement on August 1, 2016, that in the UAE, VPN may be used by companies, institutions and banks for internal purposes. The usage of VPN technology for illegal means and to commit a crime is a serious offence under the UAE Cyber Law.
However, in the UAE it is only allowed to use the government approved VOIP to make calls within the UAE or outside the UAE and using any unauthorised VOIP calling system is considered illegal in the UAE. Further, using VPN by hiding the IP address to get access to websites/calling applications /gaming applications that are blocked by the UAE government is also illegal. This is in accordance with Article 34 of the UAE Cyber Law, which states, “Shall be punished by imprisonment of at least of one year and a fine not less than Dh 250,000 and not in excess of Dh 1,000,000 or either of these two penalties whoever uses communication services, audio or video broadcasting channels without legal right or facilitates such use by others over the Computer network or information technology means.”
Further, Article 15 of the UAE Cyber Law states that “Shall be punished by imprisonment and a fine not less than Dh 150,000 and not in excess of Dh 500,000 or either of these two penalties whoever, without authorisation deliberately receives or intercepts any communication through any computer network. Whoever discloses the information which he has obtained through illegal reception or interception of communications shall be punished by imprisonment for a period of at least one year.”
It should be also noted that misuse of telephone services in the UAE is a crime as per Article 391 of the UAE Penal Code Law, which states, “Shall be sentenced to detention or to a fine, whoever, by any means whatsoever, misappropriates a telephone service or any other wired and wireless telecommunication services, any other government services or unduly exploits, uses, diverges or emptying any of these services or any electric current, or other users to link or transmit such services.”
An individual convicted based on the provisions of UAE Cyber Law may also be deported from the UAE. This is in accordance with Article 42 of the UAE Cyber Law, which states, “The court may decide deportation of a foreigner who is condemned in any of the crimes specified in this Decree-Law upon execution of the punishment adjudged.”
Ashish Mehta is the founder and Managing Partner of Ashish Mehta & Associates. He is qualified to practise law in Dubai, the United Kingdom and India. Full details of his firm on: www.amalawyers.com. Readers may e-mail their questions to: news@khaleejtimes.com or send them to Legal View, Khaleej Times, PO Box 11243, Dubai.
On Sunday, the final day of the adult competition, the UAE national team delivered a stellar performance, adding seven more medals to their tally
sports2 hours ago
Report says MAI-1 will be "far larger" than the previous smaller, open source models Microsoft had previously trained
tech2 hours ago
Country is showcasing its attractions at ATM
business2 hours ago
The turmoil on campuses has prompted several colleges and universities across the US to relocate, modify, or cancel commencement ceremonies altogether
world2 hours ago
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to send ground troops into Rafah regardless of any truce, defying international concerns
mena2 hours ago
The former president was fined for the 10th time over violating an order that bars him from making comments about jurors, witnesses and families of the judge
americas2 hours ago
Art curator Carlo Garrido's latest exhibition at World Art Dubai brought together artists on the spectrum to celebrate their work on a global platform
arts3 hours ago
Against Punjab in Dharamsala, Jadeja top-scored for Chennai with a breezy 43 and then returned to claim 3-20
cricket3 hours ago