Hajj 2025: Cooler walkways, more trees to protect pilgrims from intense heat

As thousands of pilgrims prepare for Hajj this year, Saudi authorities have implemented comprehensive measures to mitigate the impact of extreme heat and on the backdrop of last year’s death toll during the pilgrimage.

From infrastructure enhancements, to public health advisories, and technological solutions aimed at ensuring the safety and comfort of attendees, precautions were put in place to guarantee a smooth, stress-free Hajj experience.

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During the last Hajj season, death toll exceeded 1,000, according to an AFP tally, more than half of them unregistered worshippers who performed the pilgrimage in extreme heat in Saudi Arabia.

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This year, the kingdom has warned of temperatures soaring to a sweltering 50°C in Makkah, where pilgrims will gather to stand on the Arafat mountain under the scorching sun before they go back to complete the rituals.

Here's a look at how authorities in the kingdom prepared for the pilgrims amid the expected sweltering weather:

Shaded, cooled pedestrian paths

Pilgrims walk barefoot for long distances during Hajj, and to help fend off the heat on pathways, authorities have used innovative methods.

Among these techniques are using a special sun-reflective paint to cool down the paths and minimise heat stress.

In Mina, roads covering an area of over 35,000 square meters have also been treated with heat-reducing materials.

Planting trees

To mitigate the effects of soaring temperatures in Muzdalifah, another holy site along the pilgrims' journey, authorities have launched a significant initiative to plant 10,000 trees.

An area spanning 170,000 square meter will also be covered with rubber flooring to reduce heat exposure.

More potable water

New water coolers were provided on paths that pilgrims will take during Hajj. For visitors to stay hydrated, 2,400 of these coolers were installed around the holy sites.

Two hundred forty one cooling spray poles, 12 large umbrellas, green spaces spanning 15,000 square meters were also provided in an area of 170,000 square meters in Muzdalifah.

First aid centres

A network of first aid emergency service centres will provide medical help when needed along the paths connecting the holy sites in Makkah.

Awareness campaigns

Authorities also regularly publish awareness campaigns to advise pilgrims to exercise caution, stay hydrated and avoid direct sunlight. Visitors are also urged to eat fresh vegetables and fruits and to limit outdoor activities during peak hours.

A call was also made to Muslims worldwide to contribute in a drive to send umbrellas for Allah's guests.