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These are now in effect, having been implemented from January 1, 2026

United States Department of State has added seven countries to its list which identifies nations that require bonds up to $15,000 for B1/B2 visa applicants.
The visa bond pilot programme, running from August 20, 2025 to August 5, 2026, targets nationals of countries which the US identifies as having high visa overstay rates, or offering Citizenship by Investment with no residency requirement.
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Take a look at the full list of countries which require visa bonds, along with the date the programme was in effect from:
Bhutan: January 1, 2026
Botswana: January 1, 2026
Central African Republic: January 1, 2026
Guinea: January 1, 2026
Guinea Bissau: January 1, 2026
Namibia: January 1, 2026
Turkmenistan: January 1, 2026
Mauritania: October 23, 2025
Sao Tome and Principe: October 23, 2025
Tanzania: October 23, 2025
The Gambia: October 11, 2025
Malawi: August 20, 2025
Zambia: August 20, 2025
Any citizen or national who travels on a passport issued by one of these countries, must post one of these bonds: $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000. The consular officer has the right to determine the bond amount at the time of the visa interview. This is done after taking into consideration the financial conditions of the applicant.
After the consular officer's instructions, applicants must submit a Department of Homeland Security Form I-352. They will then get a direct link to pay through the Department of the Treasury’s online payment platform Pay.gov.
It is essential that an applicant pay the bond only after the consular officer's instructions. If someone pays fees without being directed to do so, no refunds will be issued. Furthermore, a bond does not guarantee visa issuance.
All applicants who have posted a visa bond must enter and exit the United States through the designated ports of entry:
Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)
John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)
Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)
If leaving or entering through any other port, entry may be denied or departure may not be recorded.
If a visa holder has broken bond terms, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will send such cases to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This includes situations such as:
Records indicate that the visa holder departed from the United States after the date to which he or she is authorised to stay in the US
The visa holder stays in the United States after the date to which he or she is authorised to do so and does not leave
The visa holder applies to adjust out of nonimmigrant status, including claiming asylum
If a visa holder complies with the bond terms and conditions, the bond will be cancelled and proceeds will be returned based on information provided by DHS through the Arrival and Departure Information System (ADIS), in situations such as:
Visa holder's departure from the US in time, through a designated air port of entry
Upon expiration of the visa, if the visa holder did not travel to the United States, as captured by ADIS.
Following Customs and Border Protection deeming the visa holder inadmissible and cancelling the visa by CBP at the port of entry, as captured by ADIS.
The applicant on any cancelled bond will be entitled to a full refund. There will be no accrued interest on visa bonds that are issued and cancelled as part of this pilot programme, according to the US Federal Register.
