UAE's NCM carries out over 100 cloud seeding flights to increase rainfall this year

In order to enhance precipitation in the region, the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) has conducted 110 cloud seeding flights since the beginning of the year. However, an ongoing phenomenon has contributed to a marked decrease in rainfall across the UAE during this time of the year.

The NCM noted that this winter has been characterised by a general lack of significant rainfall. Most regions have reported minimal amounts, with the highest recorded rainfall of 20.1mm occurring on January 14 at the Jebel Jais station in Ras Al Khaimah.

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The UAE remains a pioneer in cloud seeding technology within the Arabian Gulf, employing techniques that include advanced weather radar systems and specialised aircraft equipped with salt flares designed for optimal cloud interaction. These clouds were meticulously studied over recent years to identify the most suitable conditions for effective seeding.

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Speaking to Al Khaleej Arabic newspaper, the NCM explained that their aircraft are strategically directed to the right locations at the right times to maximise the chances of success. They currently operate six dedicated cloud seeding aircraft.

The centre also highlighted the climatic differences observed this winter compared to 2024. While 2024 brought unusually heavy rainfall that replenished groundwater and reservoirs, the current season has seen increased dryness and lower precipitation levels. 

This shift is largely attributed to La Niña, which enhances subtropical high-pressure systems over the Arabian Peninsula, limiting the movement of low-pressure systems that typically bring rain.

April has shown notable contrasts, with the 'Khatm Al Shaqala' station recording an impressive 254.8mm of rainfall on a single day on April 16, showcasing the variability in rainfall patterns.