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UAE beats Gulf neighbours in global influence ranking

Soft power is a nearly intangible metric‭, it refers to the calculation of a nation’s brand‭

Published: Fri 23 May 2025, 10:26 PM

Updated: Mon 2 Jun 2025, 11:57 AM

It jumps out at you‭ ‬—‭ ‬the UAE’s ranking in a report which measures the soft power influence of 193‭ ‬nations‭. ‬Stunningly‭, ‬it lines up in 10th place‭. ‬

That is nearly perplexing for a nation that ranks 27th by GDP‭, ‬86th by population‭, ‬and 116th by geographical area‭.  ‬Sure‭, ‬it’s an oil-rich state but so are other Gulf nations and they don’t stand anywhere near the UAE in the report‭ ‬—‭ ‬Saudi Arabia‭ (‬20‭), ‬Qatar‭ (‬22‭), ‬Kuwait‭ (‬40‭), ‬Oman‭ (‬49‭), ‬Bahrain‭ (‬51‭).‬

As US President Donald Trump’s visit renewed interest in the region‭, ‬the spotlight returned on the Soft Power report from February 2025‭. ‬

Why‭ ‬'Soft Power' ‬matters

Through learnings from nearly two decades of empirical journalism‭, ‬there’s one particular strange reality that has appeared to matter more than the truth‭. ‬It’s best summed up by a dialogue from an Indian film‭ ‬—‭ ‬“Image is everything‭. ‬Everything is image‭.‬”‭ ‬

It’s not nearly the first such description‭. ‬19th-century French realist novelist Gustave Flaubert famously said, ‬“There is no truth‭. ‬There is only perception‭.‬”

Image contributes to an entity’s power to persuade and therein lies the discreet strength of soft power‭. ‬It cannot be overstated that in a fractured world torn‭ ‬by conflicts where hard power unleashed by Israel and Russia in Gaza and Ukraine respectively‭, ‬has only hurt their geopolitical‭ ‬standing‭, ‬and worse‭, ‬isolated them‭. ‬

“Rising middle powers like the UAE want to be interlocutors in important diplomatic scenarios‭, ‬at the top table on complex and sensitive issues that could change the future‭,‬”‭ ‬said Jolyon Kimble‭, ‬chief growth officer‭, ‬MENA region‭, ‬global advisory firm APCO‭.‬

Credible findings‭ ‬

To be sure soft power is a nearly intangible metric‭. ‬It refers to the calculation of a nation’s brand‭, ‬making a foolproof ranking methodology nearly impossible‭. ‬But in its absence‭, ‬this comprehensive study on national brand perceptions‭, ‬in other words‭, ‬soft power‭, ‬is as good as it gets‭. ‬

The report is by Brand Finance‭, ‬a brand evaluation and strategy consultancy‭. ‬Its Middle Eastern managing director Andrew Campbell stated the consultancy is government agnostic and has emerged as the leading authority on intangible assets‭. ‬

“We have a really rich set of data covering six years of our soft power analysis‭, ‬across key pillars‭, ‬with 35‭ ‬subsets of questions to understand what perceptions are‭,‬”‭ ‬Campbell said‭.‬

The report ranked all 193‭ ‬member states of the United Nations‭, ‬after surveying more than 170,000‭ ‬respondents from more than 100‭ ‬countries‭. ‬

Key performance indicators included‭; ‬how well a nation is known‭, ‬how positively it is regarded‭, ‬and how influential it appears to be‭. ‬

UAE‭: ‬A class apart

Essentially‭, ‬the report revealed that people in more than 100‭ ‬countries believe that the UAE holds the 10th most soft power‭, ‬globally‭. ‬This is despite a striking mega trend that Middle Eastern nations have been losing momentum in building Soft Power in the‭ ‬past few years‭. ‬

Only the UAE is the exception‭. ‬It jumped five places in 2023‭ ‬to 10th and has since retained that spot‭. ‬“They’re a relatively small economy‭, ‬but they have clearly punched about their weight year after year‭,‬”‭ ‬Campbell said‭.‬

The Emiratis had the foresight to actively nurture soft power way back in 2017‭ ‬when they launched the UAE Soft Power Strategy‭, ‬specifically aimed at‭ ‬“increasing the country’s global reputation‭.‬”‭ ‬

Chief among its visions is‭ ‬“ease of business‭.‬”‭ ‬And its ranking appears to be powered by that one primary metric‭ ‬—‭ ‬“for being easy to do business in and with‭,‬”‭ ‬where it ranks second globally‭.‬

“The UAE has been very conscious of its perceptions and they’ve worked on a clear strategy‭, ‬tactically and consistently‭, ‬and that’s why they’re where they are‭,‬”‭ ‬said Campbell‭, ‬who has lived in the region for 30‭ ‬years‭. ‬

The strategy also included establishing a brand as a tolerant country welcoming people from all over the world‭, ‬humanitarian and‭ ‬economic diplomacy‭, ‬and promoting its position as a gateway to the region‭. ‬

Kimble said it’s not a question of if they’ll achieve the‭ ‬“unbelievable grandness of their ambition”‭ ‬but when‭.‬

Trump and AI bump‭?‬

Could Donald Trump’s recent visit to the UAE‭, ‬the first by a US President in 17‭ ‬years‭, ‬help the Gulf country climb in the rankings in the 2026‭ ‬report‭? ‬It will bring exposure to the nation‭, ‬Campbell said. ‬“But people will recall the visit more‭ (‬based‭) ‬on the outcomes‭,‬”‭ ‬of the deals‭, ‬he added‭. ‬

Among the deals‭, ‬the showstopper was the Artificial Intelligence campus‭. ‬“People don’t understand how big that main announcement is‭,‬”‭ ‬said Kimble‭.‬

“The UAE is using AI not just to grow its economy but to shape how the world sees it‭,‬”‭ ‬said Mohammed Soliman‭, ‬Senior Fellow at the Middle East Institute‭. ‬“Positioning itself as the most decisive AI actor outside of China and the US‭. ‬That’s what sets the UAE apart‭: ‬it’s turning technological ambition into real global influence‭.‬”

‭‬Rest of the GCC‮…

While reputation enhancement is the collective shared ambition of Gulf countries‭, ‬the likes of Qatar‭, ‬Saudi Arabia‭, ‬and the others‭, ‬appear to be playing catch up to first mover UAE‭.‬

“The UAE started with this vision earlier and it’s got over more of the challenges that come with explaining that vision to the world‭,‬”‭ ‬Kimble said‭.‬

The UAE’s handling of the pandemic in getting back into play faster than others is another contributor and has been well recognised‭. ‬

What’s not been recognised enough are the standings of countries like the UAE in such soft power studies‭, ‬at least in terms of the global mainstream narrative‭. ‬

And attracting the attention of the gatekeepers of that narrative is just one of the many reasons why soft power has become a geopolitical tool of utmost significance‭.‬