UAE: Did AI play a role in Gaza war? Top official says tech must be regulated for human rights, safety

Kruse highlighted the potential of AI to address social issues, such as hate speech and discrimination, advocating for its use to promote tolerance and social cohesion

  • PUBLISHED: Thu 13 Feb 2025, 3:05 PM

As the world grapples with the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), the question remains: Should we fear the very technology that promises to revolutionise our societies? This pivotal topic was at the forefront of discussions during a session at the World Governments Summit today.

Maqsoud Kruse, Chairperson of National Human Rights Institutions offered a more optimistic view, asserting that the fear of AI should not dominate the narrative. He argued that AI was designed to advance economies and societies, urging a shift in focus toward identifying gaps and implementing necessary training and regulations to protect workers' rights. 

"We should not be afraid of our own innovation," he asserted, encouraging a multidisciplinary approach that includes cognitive sciences, economics, and social sciences in shaping AI regulations.

Kruse further highlighted the potential of AI to address social issues, such as hate speech and discrimination, advocating for its use to promote tolerance and social cohesion. "The future is what we want it to be," he said, reminding humanity’s role as creators and the responsibility that comes with it.

Prof. Blade Bonginkosi, the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation of South Africa emphasised the need for a comprehensive global regulatory framework to ensure that AI serves humanity positively. "We need regulations for transparency, safety, and human rights," he stated, highlighting the importance of international participation in shaping AI ethics under Unesco's guidance.

He warned that without proper oversight, AI could exacerbate inequalities and even be misused in conflicts, citing concerns about its potential role in the recent violence in Gaza. While acknowledging the powerful capabilities of AI, he stressed that regulations should not stifle innovation.

South Africa, he noted, is still in the early stages of developing specific AI regulations, relying instead on existing laws that govern data protection and privacy.