Microsoft goes mobile with Windows 8, new tablet

The new Windows 8 operating system and tablet to go on sale on Friday mark a new offensive for the US tech giant seeking to keep pace with Apple and Google amid a dramatic shift away from PCs to mobile devices.

“Windows 8 brings together the best of the PC and the tablet,” said Microsoft chief Steve Ballmer.

“What you have seen and heard should leave no doubt that Windows 8 shatters the perception of what a PC really is... It works perfect for work and play and it is alive with your world.”

At a New York news event, Microsoft announced that Windows 8 would launch Friday in 37 languages and 140 worldwide markets. It can be downloaded beginning at 12:01 am local time worldwide and will be sold at retail stores.

Microsoft is also launching a version called Windows RT, designed for tablets and available pre-installed on new devices including its own Surface tablet.

Surface is “the perfect expression of Windows,” said Microsoft product team member Panos Panay. “It’s exactly what Windows was designed to run on.”

To show its durability, Panay dropped the device on stage, saying, “You can drop it 72 different ways.” He also displayed some units modified as skateboards, with wheels attached, used by one team member.

Michael Gartenberg of the research firm Gartner said Surface “is a new category of device and one that will make sense for many consumers.”

Surface, which seeks to challenge Apple’s market-ruling iPads and rivals built on Google’s Android software, will be among Windows-powered devices sold at Microsoft “pop up” stores to open Friday in the United States and Canada.

The news comes two days after Apple introduced its “iPad mini” in a bid to crowd out lower-priced offerings by rivals Amazon, Google and Samsung.

Surface — a late entry in the market — has a 10.6-inch (26.9 centimeter) screen and starts at $499, challenging the larger-format iPads.

But Surface appears to be a cross between a tablet and a PC, equipped with a flip-out rear “kickstand” to prop it up like a picture frame and a cover that, when opened, acts as a keypad to switch into “desktop” mode for work tasks.

It launches in a crowded market for tablets from Apple, Google, Amazon and others, amid forecasts that global tablet sales will surpass those of PCs within a few years.

Some analysts say the Windows RT system used on Surface and other devices offers Microsoft a chance for a fresh start in controlling both hardware and software in a single device.

The new mobile system “represents the best shot Microsoft has against Apple and Google,” said Roger Kay at Endpoint Technologies Associates. “WinRT is where things are going.”

The software giant gambled by changing long familiar user interface features to make Windows 8 compatible with trends toward keeping programs and data in the Internet “cloud” and relying on mobile gadgets at work and at home.

Windows 8 and an accompanying version of Microsoft’s Internet Explorer were designed to optimize touch-screen capabilities in tablets and various “convertible” PCs.

Windows, the first version of which was launched in the 1990s, remains the dominant PC platform with some 90 percent of the world market. But in the mobile world, it is struggling against Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android system.

Microsoft reported that pre-sales of Windows 8 have outstripped those of its predecessor by 40 percent.

The Redmond, Washington, company next week will provide details on its new Windows Phone 8 operating system designed for its push into the smartphone market.