GCC At the Forefront of AI and Robotics Revolution

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics have evolved from futuristic concepts to integral parts of modern economies, reshaping industries and redefining the way we live and work. In the rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are not just keeping pace — they are setting benchmarks.

From Saudi Arabia’s visionary NEOM project to the UAE’s National AI Strategy, the region is demonstrating its commitment to harnessing the power of advanced technologies.

As nations globally race to define the future of AI and robotics, the GCC’s forward-thinking approach is propelling it into the ranks of global leaders.

A Strategic Vision for AI and Robotics

At the core of the GCC’s advancements in AI and robotics lies a well-defined strategic vision. In 2017, the UAE made history as the first nation to appoint a Minister of AI, a decision that went beyond mere symbolism. This bold step highlighted the country’s determination to integrate AI into all aspects of governance and industry. Similarly, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 places AI and robotics at the forefront, recognising their pivotal role in driving economic diversification and reducing dependence on oil.

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has a clear mandate to diversify Saudi Arabia’s economy, reduce its dependence on oil revenues, and foster sustainable growth. As part of this vision, the PIF has placed significant emphasis on AI and robotics, recognising their potential to revolutionize sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, logistics, and entertainment. Through targeted investments, partnerships, and the establishment of tech-driven ecosystems, the PIF aims to position Saudi Arabia as a global hub for AI and robotics innovation.

One of the cornerstone projects under the PIF’s umbrella is the creation of NEOM, a futuristic smart city powered by AI and advanced robotics. NEOM exemplifies the kingdom’s ambition to integrate technology seamlessly into urban living, offering solutions to challenges such as sustainability, mobility, and energy efficiency. By leveraging AI-driven systems for city management, NEOM aims to set a global benchmark for the cities of tomorrow.

These initiatives are not isolated pursuits but part of a broader movement within the GCC to future-proof their economies. Studies and reports continue to underscore the economic potential and regulatory preparedness of AI across the Middle East. According to PwC, AI could add as much as $320 billion to the region’s economy by 2030, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE expected to capture the lion’s share of this growth. Their proactive strategies and significant investments in AI technologies have positioned them as leaders in the region, bolstered by their forward-thinking regulatory frameworks that promote innovation while addressing ethical considerations.

Qatar has also demonstrated its commitment to AI through its National AI Framework, which focuses on cultivating a dynamic AI ecosystem to support economic diversification. Its regulatory policies are closely aligned with international standards, emphasizing the nation’s dedication to global collaboration in AI governance.

Meanwhile, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman are in the early stages of shaping their AI regulations. Bahrain has introduced guiding principles to ensure responsible AI use and protect data privacy, while Kuwait is gradually implementing policies to foster ethical AI development. Oman, on the other hand, has initiated a public consultation for its National Artificial Intelligence Policy, aimed at creating a comprehensive framework that maximises the benefits of AI technologies while safeguarding ethical practices and individual rights.

Robotics in Smart Cities and Beyond

Smart cities in the GCC, like Saudi Arabia’s NEOM and Dubai’s Smart City initiative, are showcasing how robotics can revolutionise urban living. NEOM, touted as the most ambitious smart city project in the world, is integrating robotics to automate public services, enhance security, and even assist in healthcare. Robots are being designed to deliver packages, manage traffic systems, and ensure environmental sustainability.

Dubai, often called the “City of the Future,” is leading by example. Its Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) has implemented AI-driven metro systems, while its police force employs robot officers capable of assisting residents and tourists. The emirate is also piloting autonomous drones for public transportation — a bold step toward redefining urban mobility.

AI in Healthcare and Education

The GCC’s commitment to AI and robotics is a testament to its vision for a sustainable and diversified future. By leveraging these technologies, the region is not only transforming its economies but also setting an example for the world.