Saudi women behind the wheel will boost their role in economy

Dubai - Transportation was considered one of the top barriers holding Saudi women back from joining the labour market.

The end of a decades-old female driving ban is expected to bring an economic windfall for millions of Saudi women, making it easier for them to work and do business.
Taghreed Ghazala, who owns a chain of beauty salons, sees the move as a huge step forward for businesswomen like her in the kingdom.
"I have many drivers that I pay to transport my employees around," she said ahead of the end of the ban on Sunday.
"Now I don't need them anymore. My business will save money, effort and time and I can invest them to grow my business faster."
Saudi women are severely under-represented in the jobs market, with a staggering 31 per cent unemployment rate among the female workforce. They make up just under 23 per cent of the national workforce of six million, according to official figures - mainly because of their restricted mobility.
A recent survey by the Chamber of Commerce of the Red Sea city of Jeddah showed that transportation was considered one of the top barriers holding Saudi women back from joining the labour market.
Experts expect that the lifting of the driving ban will not only help raise female participation and employment rates but also create new jobs. "I believe the decision will do more than just provide more job opportunities for women," said Ihsan Bu-Hulaiga, head of the Riyadh-based Joatha Business Development Consultants.
"It will also boost the female economic participation rate and cut the overall national jobless rate because most of the unemployed are women and many of them are university graduates," Bu-Hulaiga said.
Saudi's "Vision 2030" reform programme, the brainchild of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman aimed at weaning the kingdom off its dependence on oil, seeks to boost women's representation in the Saudi workforce to 30 per cent by 2030.
Allowing women to drive is also expected to sharply boost both car and insurance sales but is likely to reduce the number of expatriates and increase traffic jams and demand for energy, analysts said.
Dubai-based PWC Middle East Consultancy estimates that by 2020, the number of Saudi female drivers will reach three million, in addition to Saudi Arabia's 9.5 million male drivers. The kingdom has a population of 32 million people, including 12 million expatriates, according to official figures.
Car sales are expected to grow by nine per cent annually until 2025 as more women get behind the wheel, compared to three per cent annual growth in the past four years, PWC said. The decision will also result in less spending on male drivers hired to chauffeur women - and potentially leave foreigners employed in those positions without work.
"The decision will reduce the number of expatriate private (family) drivers which will positively impact the Saudi family budgets regarding drivers wages, housing and health insurance," Fadhl Al Buainain, a Saudi financial and banking consultant, said.

• Saudi Arabia