Egypt seeks $10b foreign direct investment in 2015

Egypt’s newly appointed investment minister Ashraf Salman said he targets $10 billion in foreign direct investment, or FDI, for the coming fiscal year and $14 billion in three years.

Egypt had been hit by an economic crisis following a 2011 uprising that ousted Hosni Mubarak. Since then, the state’s successive governments have been trying to steer a course between boosting revenues without discouraging investors.

FDI for Egypt’s first nine months of the 2013-14 fiscal year that starts on July 1 stood at $4.4 billion. It was $3 billion in the year ended June 2013, almost $1 billion less than in the previous year.

“I need FDI. It has a magical effect in creating jobs and lowering poverty,” said Salman, a veteran banker speaking in a late TV interview with Egypt’s private CBC TV on Saturday.

He said he wants to attract more FDI by passing legislation to help businesses and minimising bureaucracy.

Salman also hinted he was not intending to reverse a decision by the state earlier this month to impose a new 10 per cent tax on dividends and share transactions’ gains that sent the country’s bourse to records low. He said the issue was discussed with the market before a decision was made.

After the law went into effect, the market rebounded, Salman noted.

Salman was appointed last week in a limited cabinet reshuffle that followed the election of former army chief Abdel Fattah Al Sisi as president.

The decision to appoint a separate investment minister reverses a decision this year to merge the ministry with that of industry and trade, a move that shows Sisi’s keen to attract foreign funds back to stimulate the economy.

Sisi had last year ousted elected Islamist President Mohamed Mursi in reaction to mass unrest against his rule.

The downfall of Mursi prompted a wave of unrest and protests that deepened the economic crisis.

Sisi’s Gulf Arab allies have sent billions of dollars in aid to Egypt after Mursi’s fall which analysts said had saved Egypt from bankruptcy.