Zelensky to address UN meeting – on video from Ukraine

With his nation at war, the president of Ukraine turns to the world once again Wednesday, addressing leaders at the UN General Assembly via video link hours after Russia announced a partial mobilization of its military to make more resources available for the conflict.

On the same day that leaders of two of the world's most-watched nations — US President Joe Biden and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi — step up to have their say, Volodymyr Zelensky will become the only leader permitted to speak without showing up.

The 193-member assembly voted last week to allow Zelensky to deliver a pre-recorded address because of his need to deal with Russia’s attack, making an exception to its requirement that all leaders speak in person. Russian President Vladimir Putin will not be attending the annual gathering of world leaders.

Unsurprisingly, Ukraine has been the centre of attention at the assembly, with leader after world leader condemning Russia for attacking a sovereign nation. The war, which has already killed thousands, is driving up food prices around the globe while also causing energy costs to soar — a particularly worrisome issue heading into the winter. It has also raised fears of a nuclear catastrophe at Europe’s largest nuclear plant in Ukraine’s now Russia-occupied southeast.

At the United Nations, where peace and dialogue are cornerstone principles, leaders from many countries are trying to prevent a wider conflict and restore peace in Europe. Diplomats, though, aren’t expecting any breakthroughs this week at the United Nations, where nearly 150 leaders are addressing each other and the world.

“Helping Ukraine to protect itself was not only the right choice to make,” said Mario Draghi, Italy's premier. “It was the only choice consistent with the ideals of justice and fraternity that underlie the United Nations Charter and the resolutions that this Assembly has adopted since the beginning of the conflict.”

Biden’s address on Wednesday is expected focus heavily on the war in Ukraine, where the country’s troops in recent weeks have retaken control of large stretches of territory in the northeast.

But even as Ukrainian forces have racked up battlefield wins, much of Europe is feeling painful blowback from economic sanctions levied against Russia to punish Moscow for its invasion.

At the White House, there’s also growing concern that Putin might further escalate the conflict after recent setbacks. Biden, in a CBS-TV “60 Minutes” interview that aired on Sunday, warned Putin that deploying nuclear or chemical weapons in Ukraine would result in a “consequential” response from the United States.

Biden’s visit to the UN also comes as his administration’s efforts to revive the 2015 Iran nuclear deal appear stalled. The deal brokered by the Obama administration — and scrapped by Trump in 2018 — provided billions of dollars in sanctions relief in exchange for Iran’s agreement to dismantle much of its nuclear program and open its facilities to international inspection.

Iran’s president has said he has no plans to meet with Biden on the sidelines of the UN event. Raisi called his first-ever appearance at the United Nations as Iran's leader an opportunity to explain to the world about alleged “malice” that unspecified nations and world powers have toward Iran but he did not elaborate.

Iran has been facing international criticism over the death of a woman held by its morality police that ignited days of protests, including clashes with security forces in the capital and other unrest that claimed at least three lives.

• Europe