Not every kid is meant to go to university or college. So, it makes sense to teach them entrepreneurial skills early
In India, the report hit headlines for its findings, based on inputs from a member-state, that there were "significant numbers" of Daesh operatives in the southern Indian states of Kerala and Karnataka.
The UN report estimates Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) to have between 150 and 200 members from Bangladesh, India, Myanmar and Pakistan. The number of members in Hind Wilayah, the Indian affiliate of the Daesh, is estimated at between 180 and 200.
On September 19, India's National Investigation Agency (NIA) stated that simultaneous raids conducted in Ernakulam in Kerala and Murshidabad in West Bengal had led to the arrests of nine men allegedly associated with the Pakistan-sponsored module of Al Qaeda. The agency said the arrested operatives - six in West Bengal and three in Kerala, also hailing from West Bengal - were part of an inter-state module that was preparing for attacks on multiple locations including in the National Capital Region.
Some of the media reports from Ernakulam that followed the arrests were pegged to familiar narratives and constructs - seizure of firearms and jihadi literature, baffled co-workers and neighbours, recent terror trails that led to Kerala, rising migrant presence in the state and the inevitable political slugfest over the arrests. By evening, television channels had Covid and the daily case numbers back as top headlines.
It's interesting to imagine these arrests as being reported in a pre-Covid space; their repositioned relevance in terms of media coverage is in line with what the UN report said about terror in these times - that the pandemic had "eclipsed" terrorism from the news.
India has reported over 5.6 million Covid cases and stands second globally in the number of cases, after the US. In August, India at the UN stressed on the need to look at peacebuilding in the context of the pandemic. At the high level open debate of the UN Security Council on Pandemics and the Challenges of Sustaining Peace, it said "some conflict actors" were exploiting the climate of uncertainty by spreading misinformation and sponsoring "opportunistic terrorist attacks".
The NIA has stated that operatives of the busted module in Kerala and West Bengal were actively raising funds for the planned attacks. Following the arrests, India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has targeted state governments in Kerala and West Bengal - led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Trinamool Congress, respectively - for having failed to check the rise of radical elements. The BJP says jihadi forces are gaining a foothold in West Bengal because of the ruling party's "vote bank politics". Kerala and West Bengal are set to face elections in 2021.
The arrests on Saturday appear to have taken forward the "terror haven" theme, with right-leaning narratives accusing Kerala's ruling Left of appeasement politics which they argue had facilitated the modules. These narratives, however, are limited in scope because political spaces in India, acrimonious and heavily polarised since the BJP's 2014 ascension under Narendra Modi, cannot facilitate a resolution or effective response to something as complex, and systemic, as terrorism.
- R Krishnakumar is a senior journalist based in Bangalore, India
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