Women in Sinai bring Bedouin embroidery to fight coronavirus

Cairo - Designing face masks showcasing their Bedouin heritage.

In El-Arish, the provincial capital of Egypt's North Sinai, a group of women sew colourful Bedouin designs on masks to combat coronavirus, as an insurgency simmers in their restive region.
Egypt's toll from the Covid-19 pandemic has reached over 28,600 cases, including more than 1,000 deaths, while North Sinai itself remains the bloody scene of a long-running militancy.
"I learnt how to embroider when I was a young girl watching my mother," homemaker Naglaa Mohammed, 36, told AFP on a landline from El-Arish, as mobile phone links are often disrupted.
A versatile embroiderer, she also beads garments and crafts rings and bracelets.
Now with the pandemic, she has been designing face masks showcasing her Bedouin heritage.
Egypt's Bedouin textile tradition of tatriz - weaving and beading rich geometric and abstract designs on garments, cushions and purses - has been passed down from generation to generation for centuries.

It has survived in the Sinai Peninsula, whose north has been plagued by years of militant activity and terror attacks spearheaded by a local affiliate of the Daesh group.

Security forces have been locked in a battle to quell an insurgency in the Sinai.

In February 2018, authorities launched a nationwide operation against militants, focusing on North Sinai.

Around 970 suspected militants have since been killed in the region along with dozens of security personnel, according to official figures.
But for Amany Gharib, who founded the El Fayrouz Association in El Arish in 2010, the violence has not dissuaded her from keeping Bedouin heritage alive while at the same time empowering local women.
She now employs around 550 women like Naglaa - many of them casually or part-time - as part of a textiles workshop.
"The masks are composed of two layers - one inner layer directly on the face which is disinfected, and the colourful, beaded one outside," Gharib explained.
\All the women take the necessary precautions while working, including wearing gloves and masks while using sewing machines.

The finished products are washed, packed and shipped off to distribution centres in Cairo, where they are sold online in partnership with Jumia - Africa's e-commerce giant - for about 40 pounds ($2.50) each.

The beading process takes about two days for each mask, Gharib said.

Amid the volatile security situation, Naglaa has been able to eke out a meagre living with her embroidery skills.

"We work and are given our dues depending on the orders we get... with the masks it has been a new challenge we've tackled," she said.

Dire economic conditions in Egypt have been even tougher for women of the Sinai since the pandemic began.

"Times are really tough for the women but we have adjusted," Gharib said.

And while militant attacks on security checkpoints have continued, Gharib expressed confidence in the army.

"We feel a sense of security and stability with the military presence. We trust them," she said.

• MENA