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Architectural past and daring future of Arab world displayed

The exhibition was inaugurated by Mohammed Al Murr, Chairman of Dubai Cultural Council; and Robert Jongeryck, Consul-General of France in Dubai; at the premises of Sultan Bin Ali Al Owais Cultural Foundation

The Arab region is believed to have spawned the first cities in history. The first human settlements were formed 11 millennia ago in the area between the Tigris and the Euphrates, and the first cities such as Jericho emerged in the 8th millennium BC. Then in the 4th millennium BC the first city-states developed, and it is from this nascent network of cities that trade, exchanges and development grew, to spread around the Mediterranean.

Starting from these historical roots, the exhibition details the main traits of urban architecture in the Arab-Muslim world. Sections on homes, souks, caravanserais, city centres and their mosques, hospitals, hammams and madrassas, detail the key elements of the Arab urban landscape and its traditional economy.

The most historically important cities are then showcased, before the issues of modern urban centres are discussed. In particular, the exhibition shows the architectural impact of colonisation, as well as the population explosion the major Arab cities have had to deal with since the 1960s. Finally, the peculiar situation of the Gulf states is studied, which were able to build ultra-modern cities without the burden of a heavy urban legacy.

Philippe Nicaise, Director of the Alliance Francaise, said: "This event brings together the rich architectural past of the Arab world and its daring future, embodied in Dubai's plans. We are delighted to have been able to work with the Dubai Cultural Council on this occasion."

• UAE