Biden's $10,000 student loan forgiveness plan: What we know (and what we don't)

US President Joe Biden said Wednesday that many Americans can have up to $10,000 in federal student loan debt forgiven. That amount increases to $20,000 if they went to college on Pell grants. Here's what we know so far and what it means for people with outstanding student loans:

Will Biden forgive student loans?

Biden said his administration plans to forgive up to $10,000 in federal student loan debt for anyone who makes less than $125,000 a year. People who went to college on Pell grants, which are reserved for undergraduates with the most significant financial need, can have up to $20,000 forgiven.

Will the student loan payment freeze be extended?

Biden's tweet said the payment freeze will be extended one last time, until Dec. 31. The freeze started in 2020 as a way to help people struggling financially during the Covid-19 pandemic and it's been extended several times since. It was set to expire on Aug. 31.

Interest rates will remain at 0% until repayments start. Under an earlier extension announced in April, people who were behind on payments before the pandemic will automatically be put in good standing.

Who qualifies for student loan forgivness?

Only people making less than $125,000 a year are expected to qualify. People who borrowed through most federal student loan programs are likely to be eligible, while those who have private loans issued by banks or schools probably won't be.

How to apply for the loan forgivness?

Details of that have not yet been announced, but keep an eye on the federal student aid website for more details in coming days.

How many people will this help?

About 43 million Americans have federal student debt, and a third of those owe less than $10,000. Half owe less than $20,000. The total amount of federal student debt is more than $1.6 trillion. Nearly one third of all American students take out loans to pay for college, with an average balance of $37,667, according to federal data.

What if the loan is paid off - any relief?

The debt forgiveness is expected to apply only to those currently holding student debt. But if you’ve voluntarily made payments since March 2020, when payments were paused, you can request a refund for those payments, according to the Federal Office of Student Aid. Contact your loan servicer to request a refund.

Is loan forgiveness happening for sure?

Critics believe the White House will face lawsuits over the plan, because Congress has never given the President the explicit authority to cancel debt. We don't know yet how that might impact the timetable for student loan forgiveness.

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