|
COMMERCIAL cocoa
cultivation in Malaysia started some 50 years ago. The
highest recorded hectarage was 414,236 in 1989 and the
highest recorded production of 247,000 tonnes was in
1990. After 1990, the cocoa cultivated areas in Malaysia
has been on the declining trend and in 2005 there were
only 33,313 ha.
|
|
On the other hand, the Malaysian cocoa
grindings and downstream industry has expanded since
the early 1970’s. In 2005, Malaysia with the total
grindings of 258,647 tonnes is the fifth largest cocoa
grinders in the world and the largest in the South East
Asia.
In 2005, Malaysia exported 9,249 tonnes of cocoa beans,
11,441 tonnes of cocoa paste not defatted and 15,504
tonnes of wholly or partly defatted cocoa paste. In
the same year, Malaysia also exported 86,482 tonnes
of cocoa butter, 78,679 tonnes of cocoa powder and 20,749
tonnes of chocolate. Cocoa butter was the highest contributor
to the total export earnings in 2005 accounted for 60.2
per cent. This is due to the premium price received
as a result of the special characteristic of the high
melting point of the Malaysian cocoa butter, which is
beneficial for chocolate products in warm country.
Currently, 66.9 per cent of the dried cocoa beans produced
locally are consumed by local grinders and manufactures.
There are 11 local grindings and more than 40 chocolate
and cocoa products manufacturers.
Chocolate is the main cocoa product exported by Malaysia
to UAE and the Gulf Council Countries. In 2005,
Malaysia exported 9.3 per cent or 1,929 tonnes of chocolate
to UAE and Gulf Council Countries, followed by cocoa
powder (1,483 tonnes), cocoa butter (517 tonnes) and
cocoa paste (403 tonnes).
The Malaysian cocoa grinders and manufacturers are well
equipped with the state of the art of modern machinery
and technology. Most of the manufacturers have their
own quality control laboratories, certified ISO 9000
standard and fulfilled the world CODEX requirements.
Malaysian standard for cocoa beans, cocoa liquor, cocoa
butter, cocoa powder and chocolate have been set up
by the Malaysian standard agency to ensure the quality
of these products. The exported cocoa beans are
also needed to be mandatory graded and exported as Standard
Malaysia Cocoa (SMC).
Currently, there are many cocoa products produced by
local manufacturers as well as the medium size industry
or the handmade chocolate entrepreneurs. Some of the
cocoa products are being given the Malaysian flavour
by incorporating local fruits, such as durians and pineapple,
as well as herbs such as ginger and tongkat ali.
Malaysian Cocoa Board (MCB) is the custodian of cocoa
industry in Malaysia with one of its objectives of making
the cocoa industry well integrated and competitive in
the global market. The main functions of MCB are research
and development, market development and techno-economy,
regulatory and quality control as well as development
of cocoa smallholders and handmade chocolate entrepreneurs.
Please visit www.koko.gov.my for more information.
|