Philippines forces hit militants; civilians wave white flags

A military spokesman said government forces are working to "clear the city of all remnants of militants."

Philippine military jets fired rockets at militant positions Saturday as soldiers fought to wrest control of a southern city from gunmen linked to Daesh, witnesses said. Civilians waved flags from their windows to show they are not combatants.
The city of Marawi, home to some 200,000 people, has been under siege by Daesh-linked militants since a failed raid Tuesday night on a suspected hideout of Isnilon Hapilon, who is on Washington's list of most-wanted terrorists. Isnilon got away and fighters loyal to him took over parts of the city, burning buildings and seizing about a dozen hostages, including a priest. Their condition is unknown.
The violence prompted President Rodrigo Duterte to declare martial law in the country's south, where a Muslim rebellion has raged for decades.
"I saw two jets swoop down and fire at rebel positions repeatedly," Alexander Mangundatu, a security guard, told The Associated Press in Marawi as a plume of black smoke billowed in the distance. "I pity the civilians and the women who were near the targeted area. They're getting caught in the conflict and I hope this ends soon."
Military spokesman Brig. Gen. Restituto Padilla said government forces are working to "clear the city of all remnants of this group."
He said some civilians refused to evacuate because they want to guard their homes, which is slowing down the government operations.
"But that's fine as long as civilians are not hurt," Padilla said.
On Friday, Duterte ordered his troops to crush the militants, warning that the country is at a grave risk of "contamination" by Daesh.
At least 44 people have died in the fighting, including 31 militants and 11 soldiers, officials say. It was not immediately clear whether civilians were among the dead. The violence has forced thousands of people to flee and raised fears of growing extremism.
Duterte told soldiers in Iligan, a city near Marawi, that he had long feared that "contamination by Daesh" loomed in the country's future, using the acronym for Daesh. "You can say that Daesh is here already," he said.
He gave his troops a free hand to wrest control of Marawi. "You can arrest any person, search any house without warrant," said Duterte, who has been criticized for the deaths of thousands of people in a crackdown on illegal drugs.
Still, he also offered dialogue to militants who are not on the streets fighting.
"We can still talk about it," Duterte said. "But those who are out-and-out terrorists, and you cannot be convinced to stop fighting, so be it. Let us fight."
Hapilon is still hiding out in the city under the protection of gunmen who are desperately trying to find a way to "extricate" him, the country's military chief said.
"Right now, he is still inside (the city)," Gen. Eduardo Ano told the AP. "We cannot just pinpoint the particular spot."
He said Hapilon suffered a stroke after a government airstrike wounded him in January.
Ano predicted that the military operation will take about a week as soldiers go house to house to clear the city of militants.
"We will make this their cemetery," he said. "We have to finish this."
In a sign that the long-standing problem of militancy in the south could be expanding, Solicitor General Jose Calida said foreigners were fighting alongside the gunmen in Marawi, including Indonesians and Malaysians.
Ano also said foreign fighters were believed to be inside, but he was more cautious. "We suspect that but we're still validating," he said.
With much of Marawi a no-go zone, confusion reigned. One local police chief told the AP on Friday that he was fine - two days after Duterte announced he had been beheaded by militants.
Hapilon, a preacher, is a commander of the Abu Sayyaf militant group who pledged allegiance to Daesh in 2014. He also heads an alliance of at least 10 smaller militant groups, including the Maute, which have a heavy presence in Marawi and were instrumental in fighting off government forces in this week's battles.
All of the groups are inspired by Daesh, but so far there is no sign of significant, material ties
Washington has offered a $5 million reward for information leading to Hapilon's capture.
 

• Philippines