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Another emergency in Pakistan


4 November 2007
FROM what little slipped out of Islamabad before the government jammed all information outflow and gathered to employ its politically correct spin on the rationale behind the emergency imposition, it was more or less clear that the move was undertaken to protect the president’s personal position in light of what seemed an unfavourable supreme court verdict regarding his re-election.

Initial reports indicated the clampdown was meant to target the media and the judiciary, the most sticking thorns in the Musharraf regime’s side as it went about twisting the system to ensure continuity of command. Therefore, the argument citing the deteriorating security situation and expansion of suicide bombings and militia violence from the untamed tribal frontier to calmer areas is not likely to sell as per government plans.

The event marks perhaps the most unfortunate turn in Pakistan’s largely troubled political history. Struggling right from the beginning, surviving the eastern wing amputation and undergoing numerous bouts with autocratic military dictatorship, it seemed the return to democracy was finally imminent. And again, General Musharraf’s decision goes to show how one man’s personal concerns take precedence over an entire nation’s interests in a dictatorship that runs on one precept — survival.

Technically and legally, the situation is difficult to describe. It cannot be accepted, despite government claims, as imposition of emergency, since that would be a constitutional provision and the ’73 constitution already stands suspended. It is also not a regulation Martial Law because the centre claims all governments will continue to function. The only aspect of the scenario that cannot be doubted is that Nov 3, ’07 will stand out as one of the most unfortunate days in Pakistan’s history.

Perhaps the only positive feature of the day was the eight member supreme court bench’s decision to dismiss the new Provisional Court Order (PCO) which replaces the constitution. While it means that a painful army-judiciary tussle is in the offing, the move does dismiss concerns that the judiciary’s newfound autonomy was circumstantial at best.

Islamabad is advised to let saner counsel prevail despite the damage that has already been done. Resorting to Martial Law and emergency is not, in any way, the correct manner of dealing with Pakistan’s worsening security situation. If anything, the government will cut an even sorrier figure should the downtrend continue, which is likely, since it has been effectively established that suicide attacks cannot be countered with force, they need logic.

The emergency measures might prolong and further strengthen General Musharraf’s stint at the top. But it will deal a painful blow to Pakistan’s political system’s soft underbelly, which is passing through a very crucial stage at present. General Musharraf has done Pakistan no favours by Saturday’s unfortunate decision.
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