Though the proposal was first forwarded to Teheran about a year ago, when GCC states mulled over initiating a combined enrichment programme of their own and met with a cold response, the Ahmadinejad dispensation finds the idea “interesting” this time, which is appreciated.
Significantly, the previous proposal came not long after the Russian offer of enriching Iran’s uranium on the former’s soil. But Teheran reluctantly bowed out of both offers because of sensitivities involved in transferring its enrichment capabilities outside its boundaries. Also, the idea that it was being made to bend when it was in no way violating the NPT did not sit well with Teheran.
But two things have changed since then. First, constant Russian and Chinese no to stricter UN measures is making the likelihood of unilateral US military strikes that much more real. And second, King Abdullah’s Saudi Arabia is indeed playing a corrective diplomatic role to safeguard the region’s strategic interests. Calling Iran a “great nation”, the Saudis seem to understand its frustration at not being allowed to play its natural “leading role” in the region, before pointing out that the moment requires the leading role to be one that saves the Middle East from more chaos and carnage. Hence the mellowing of the Iranian response.