IT IS indeed heartening that India and Pakistan have decided to put the recent unpleasantness in their relations behind them, and move forward. The neighbours have agreed to resume the so-called composite dialogue. Doubtless, the move will be welcomed by their people who like ordinary people everywhere want nothing but peace.
However, we must caution against getting too optimistic about the Havana encounter. Because, as a former Indian envoy to Pakistan put it, the neighbours haven’t really made any progress; they had gone backwards and now they have come back to where they were before the peace process collapsed.
The only positive aspect about the Havana talks between Manmohan Singh and Pervez Musharraf is the talks themselves — sending the message to their people and the world at large that they are still committed to peaceful resolution of their problems — especially Kashmir. The move to set up a joint mechanism to deal with terrorism is important. This will especially address Indian concerns.
However, Delhi and Islamabad will have to transcend these ostensible issues to focus on the real irritants undermining their ties. At the cost of repeating ourselves, we must emphasise that the neighbours have to make real and meaningful progress on the issue of Kashmir. Everything that besets their relationship revolves around the K word. Even recent extremist violence can be traced back to the neighbours’ failure to resolve this issue after six decades.